US Targets Mexico and 13 Nations with New Tariffs

The Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) has proposed an additional 10 percent tariff on imports from Mexico and 13 other economies as part of a Section 301 investigation focused on goods produced using forced labor, according to El Financiero.

The measure also includes Canada, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and the European Union. A separate 12.5 percent tariff scheme would apply to 46 additional economies, including China, Brazil, India, South Korea, and Japan.

Most Mexican Exports Would Be Spared

Mexico's Economy Ministry estimates that approximately 85 percent of Mexican exports to the United States would be exempt, since they meet USMCA rules of origin requirements. Economy Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said the remaining 15 percent will be subject to formal discussions with the USTR over the next 45 days.

Autos, Steel, and Aluminum Excluded

According to El Financiero, goods already subject to Section 232 tariffs, including automobiles, steel, and aluminum, are excluded from this measure. Analyst Adrián González noted that the investigation was anticipated and reflects an effort to maintain trade pressure using alternative legal tools.

Formal USMCA Review Underway

The formal USMCA review process began in Mexico on May 27. The 45-day window closes in July, coinciding with ongoing bilateral and trilateral consultations on the agreement. Secretary Ebrard announced dialogue rounds in the coming weeks.

Sources